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Uranium mining activities in Africa

Traditionally, African uranium is mined in Namibia, Niger and South Africa. Yet, also in other African countries uranium has been mined. The uranium used for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima came from a mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). From the start of the 21st century, various foreign companies are exploring for and exploiting uranium in various African countries.

Who is mining uranium in Africa?
The largest European companies involved in uranium mining in Africa are Rio Tinto (UK / Australia) and Areva (France). Rio Tinto has operations in Namibia and South Africa. Areva has activities in 10 African countries (see the overview below). This makes Areva the most active and largest uranium mining company in Africa. Areva operates mines in Niger and Namibia and is exploring for uranium in the Central African Republic (CAR), the DRC, South Africa, Morocco, Mauritania, and Guinea. Furthermore, the company has activities in Gabon and Senegal.

The most important non-European uranium mining company in Africa is Paladin (Australia). Paladin has operations in Namibia and Malawi.

Overview of mining activities of Areva in Africa
Company Country Name mine Status
Areva Niger Arlit In operation
    Akouta In operation
    Imouraren Under construction - development
  DRC Katanga Exploration
  Marocco   Exploration
Areva / Uramin Namibia Trekkopje In operation
  CAR Bakouma Preparation
  South Africa Ryst Kuil Preparation
    Beaufort West Exploration (halted)
    Springbok Flats Exploration (halted)
  Gabon Mounana Reclamation
  Senegal Saraya East Deposit unknown
Areva / Forte Energy NL Mauritania   Exploration
  Guinea   Exploration
Sources: WISE (www.wise-uranium.org/upafr.html), the World Nuclear Association (www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf112.html), AREVA